Sesgos discursivos e ideológicos en las respuestas producidas por tres modelos de inteligencia artificial (ChatGPT, Gemini y Copilot)

Un análisis desde la lingüística de corpus y el análisis crítico del discurso

Authors

  • Brenda Luz Corchado-Robles Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Arecibo

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, AI, Spanish, algorithms, corpus linguistics, discourse analysis

Abstract

This article analyzes repetitive patterns in responses generated by three artificial intelligence models. It begins with a selection of examples obtained through open ended instructions and prompts to identify lexical and syntactic structures that validate corpus linguistic approaches (Sinclair). These approaches are based on the two principles that govern this type of discourse production. The study also applies critical analysis (Fairclough) to determine if the responses obtained exhibit discursive biases that reinforce dominant ideological representations.

References

Barrios, Hernando, Vianney Pérez y Yolanda Guerra. «Subjetividades e inteligencia artificial: desafíos para ‘lo humano’». Veritas, 47, 2020, pp. 81-107.

Bucher, Tania. If... Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics. Oxford UP, 2018.

Fairclough, Norman. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Routledge, 2003.

Fairclough, Norman. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman, 1995.

Fairclough, Norman. Discourse and Social Change. Polity P, 1992.

Ferrante, Enzo. «Inteligencia artificial y sesgos algorítmicos: ¿por qué deberían importarnos?». Nueva Sociedad, 294, 2021, pp. 27-37.

Sinclair, John McHardy. Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford UP, 1991.

Sinclair, John McHardy. Trust the Text: Language, Corpus and Discourse. Routledge, 2004.

van Dijk, Teun A. Discourse and Power. Palgrave MacMillan, 2008.

Published

2025-12-20

How to Cite

Corchado-Robles, B. L. (2025). Sesgos discursivos e ideológicos en las respuestas producidas por tres modelos de inteligencia artificial (ChatGPT, Gemini y Copilot): Un análisis desde la lingüística de corpus y el análisis crítico del discurso. Boletín De La Academia Puertorriqueña De La Lengua Española, 11, 263–278. Retrieved from https://baple.academiapr.org/index.php/baple/article/view/16921

Issue

Section

Estudios lingüísticos y lexicográficos